Transmissions and Drivetrain Need help with your trans? Problems with your axle?

gas milage and the gears

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 11-17-2007, 12:52 PM
  #1  
Supreme Member

Thread Starter
iTrader: (3)
 
jamon8's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2005
Location: Southern IL
Posts: 1,942
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Car: 88 GTA "Cocaine"
Engine: 350 tpi
Transmission: 700r4
Axle/Gears: 3.27
gas milage and the gears

I know that on the highway you get better gas milage with a 2.77 gear in the back

my question is with such a small gear that rotates the tires 2.77 times to each rotation of the driveshaft wouldnt you get better gas milage if the tires turned 3.73 times for every turn of the driveshaft

this has me stumped and I get different answers every time
Old 11-17-2007, 03:11 PM
  #2  
Junior Member
 
84Zjustme's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2005
Posts: 25
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Car: 84 z28
Engine: 355
Transmission: 700r4
Re: gas milage and the gears

Just a thought. It makes more sense to say 2.77 turns of the drive shaft = 1 turn of the rear tires.
Old 11-17-2007, 09:08 PM
  #3  
Supreme Member

iTrader: (4)
 
Darkshot's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2005
Location: Sacramento
Posts: 1,946
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Car: 91 RS
Engine: 350 TBI
Transmission: WC T5
Axle/Gears: 3.42 Posi
Re: gas milage and the gears

Originally Posted by 84Zjustme
Just a thought. It makes more sense to say 2.77 turns of the drive shaft = 1 turn of the rear tires.



You have it backwards.
Old 11-17-2007, 09:50 PM
  #4  
Member
 
2fast4u92z's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: FH/Waterford/Port Huron, MI
Posts: 297
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Car: 2 camaros 1 trailblazer SS
Engine: 346twinturbo, 383tpi
Transmission: t56 and 700r4
Axle/Gears: 3:46 4:11
Re: gas milage and the gears

Yeah if the motor turned 2.77 for one turn of the wheels car would be slow as hell.
Old 11-18-2007, 08:19 AM
  #5  
Junior Member
 
84Zjustme's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2005
Posts: 25
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Car: 84 z28
Engine: 355
Transmission: 700r4
Re: gas milage and the gears

http://auto.howstuffworks.com/differential2.htm
Old 11-18-2007, 09:07 AM
  #6  
Supreme Member

iTrader: (5)
 
KrisW's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2004
Location: Casselberry, FLA
Posts: 2,771
Likes: 0
Received 5 Likes on 5 Posts
Car: 88 V6 'bird/89TBI bird/85 T/A
Engine: 2.8/TBI/TPI
Transmission: V8 T-5/700R4 x2
Axle/Gears: 3.42 open/2.73 open/ 3.27 9 bolt
Re: gas milage and the gears

And.....

Don't forget about engine load and efficiency when you're doing this. Most every V8 car that I had only got better mileage with 2.73 gears if there was no overdrive. My third gen V8 cars have gotten WORSE mileage with the 2.73s than they did with 3.42s.

I had never thought of that until my buddy who had a 5.0 Mustang showed me the difference in his car between 2.77s and 3.55s. I was floored because it went against all of the conventional wisdom. We were in CA at the time and we were talking with an aquaintance from the DMV referee station. He said that while the mileage is not as good with 2.73s in our cars, the EMISSIONS OUTPUT was better at the designated test points for CA standards!

Maybe it's a myth or a hoax or whatever, the truth is, the math doesn't lie. On my V8 cars that were stock and slightly modified, they got better mileage with 3.42-3.55 with overdrive trannies. They got better mileage with 3.08 and numerically lower ratios when I was running no overdrive.

This is only my experience, not some physics proof from engineering class. I can say that it consistently works out for me...
Old 11-18-2007, 11:00 AM
  #7  
Junior Member
 
Nasty-Z's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2007
Location: Poconos P.A.
Posts: 23
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Car: 1980 Z-28 /1992 S-10
Engine: 496 /421 Stroker
Transmission: 700R4 / Tremec
Axle/Gears: 4.88 / 4.30
Re: gas milage and the gears

Originally Posted by 2fast4u92z
Yeah if the motor turned 2.77 for one turn of the wheels car would be slow as hell.
HUH ?

That's actually how it works , driveshaft rotates 2.77 times for every 1 rotation of the axle shafts . The other way around would be one hell of a bonneville gear . That is why RPM goes up with a higher(numerically) gear swap .

And for what it is worth , lower (numerically) gear ratios are not always the hot ticket for fuel milage , as you make an engine work harder to overcome less torque multiplication in the rear axle.

Usually a gear in the neighborhood of 3.42:1 to 3:73:1 for a stock or nearly stock engine with an overdrive trans has worked well for me .

Just my .02

TOM
Old 11-18-2007, 12:35 PM
  #8  
Supreme Member
TGO - 10 Year Member
iTrader: (1)
 
sofakingdom's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2005
Posts: 26,464
Received 1,841 Likes on 1,401 Posts
Car: Yes
Engine: Usually
Transmission: Sometimes
Axle/Gears: Behind me somewhere
Re: gas milage and the gears

Right.... the 2.73 gears ONLY get better gas mileage when driven according to the government's HIGHLY SPECIFIC driving schedule; which simulates your grandma lugging the car along in bumper-to-bumper traffic in too high of a gear, using no accelerator pedal. The mfrs have NO LEEWAY WHATSOEVER in how they operate the car to get those numbers... the car is started, idled for a certain period of time, then accelerated in a highly specific pattern (like, 0 to 30 in exactly 10 seconds or some such), then held at that speed, decelerated, accelerated to some other speed, and so on. Very very rigorously prescribed. That "number" ISN'T just some claim that the mfr decides they want to make.

The artificial and unrealistic nature of this legally mandated driving schedule, and the car mfrs' adeptness in fudging the cars so they make high numbers while running it, is well and widely known. IIRC there was even one mfr who was discovered to have included a special routine in their ECM to recognize that the car was being driven according to that schedule, and invoked a special "mode" for producing the max gas mileage "rating". Talk about CHEATING.

This is why you been hearing all this hoo-ha here lately about Toyota and Honda, among others, having to lower their "advertised" gas mileage estimates... they're bogus. Even though they may adhere to the "letter" of the law, the numbers they print are not representative of the RW.

So yeah, cars ONLY get better gas mileage with those terrible gears, if the driver "plays along" with the subterfuge. When the driver drives like a normal person, it's actually possible to get BETTER mileage with a higher number rear gear, because the engine gets to operate at a more efficient RPM. Think about it.... if you changed gears and got 10% higher RPM, but also got 20% better efficiency, you STILL made a 10% improvement in fuel consumption.
Old 11-18-2007, 01:26 PM
  #9  
Supreme Member

iTrader: (5)
 
KrisW's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2004
Location: Casselberry, FLA
Posts: 2,771
Likes: 0
Received 5 Likes on 5 Posts
Car: 88 V6 'bird/89TBI bird/85 T/A
Engine: 2.8/TBI/TPI
Transmission: V8 T-5/700R4 x2
Axle/Gears: 3.42 open/2.73 open/ 3.27 9 bolt
Re: gas milage and the gears

Exactly.

I knew there was some science in there somewhere to help out my case. By the way, sofa, what rear gear do you run with your T-56? Do you actually use both overdrives to your advantage is or is 6th just extra weight?
Old 11-18-2007, 02:27 PM
  #10  
Supreme Member
TGO - 10 Year Member
iTrader: (1)
 
sofakingdom's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2005
Posts: 26,464
Received 1,841 Likes on 1,401 Posts
Car: Yes
Engine: Usually
Transmission: Sometimes
Axle/Gears: Behind me somewhere
Re: gas milage and the gears

I just have the stock gears (3.73); the car could use more. 6th starts being useful at about 65 mph.
Old 11-20-2007, 02:59 PM
  #11  
Supreme Member

 
Shagwell's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2002
Location: Southwest Florida
Posts: 4,627
Likes: 0
Received 2 Likes on 2 Posts
Car: projects.......
Re: gas milage and the gears

your intake, heads and cam shaft all create your engine's power band. A set-up like mine doesn't make any power below 3000 rpm, so cruising much below 2500 would cost me ungodly amounts of gas.

Proper gearing is different per car due to different engine power bands, different vehicles uses and different driver's demands.
Old 11-20-2007, 03:27 PM
  #12  
Junior Member
 
Cadman's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2007
Location: Hayward, CA.
Posts: 6
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Car: 91 Cpe, 02 ZRX1200R
Engine: 5.0 TBI
Re: gas milage and the gears

Just to put some balence here, I have run as low as 5.38s on the street and used to enjoy drag racing my 427, 64 vette with 4.56s. I have left the RS alone with it's 2.73s, 700 trans, 5.0 TBI and its run well for the 12 years I've owned it. With freeway (cruise control) at 77 MPH it has gotten 24.5 for the last few years. That is down from 25.4 when I first got it. I have driven about 1100 miles on visiting trips every 90 days all these years and that is where it got the 300,000 miles on it. Good car, still runs great.
Old 11-20-2007, 07:18 PM
  #13  
Supreme Member

iTrader: (5)
 
KrisW's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2004
Location: Casselberry, FLA
Posts: 2,771
Likes: 0
Received 5 Likes on 5 Posts
Car: 88 V6 'bird/89TBI bird/85 T/A
Engine: 2.8/TBI/TPI
Transmission: V8 T-5/700R4 x2
Axle/Gears: 3.42 open/2.73 open/ 3.27 9 bolt
Re: gas milage and the gears

Originally Posted by sofakingdom
I just have the stock gears (3.73); the car could use more. 6th starts being useful at about 65 mph.
I figured. I was thinking something in the 3.90 range would do really well with that 6 speed.
----------
Originally Posted by Cadman
Just to put some balence here, I have run as low as 5.38s on the street and used to enjoy drag racing my 427, 64 vette with 4.56s. I have left the RS alone with it's 2.73s, 700 trans, 5.0 TBI and its run well for the 12 years I've owned it. With freeway (cruise control) at 77 MPH it has gotten 24.5 for the last few years. That is down from 25.4 when I first got it. I have driven about 1100 miles on visiting trips every 90 days all these years and that is where it got the 300,000 miles on it. Good car, still runs great.
I think the fact that you run at 77 mph (vs 65) speaks volumes here. I bet at 65 you would do better with 3.23 or 3.42 gears...

Last edited by KrisW; 11-20-2007 at 07:19 PM. Reason: Automerged Doublepost
Old 11-20-2007, 09:08 PM
  #14  
Junior Member
 
Cadman's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2007
Location: Hayward, CA.
Posts: 6
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Car: 91 Cpe, 02 ZRX1200R
Engine: 5.0 TBI
Re: gas milage and the gears

could be, that little engine is only turning 1900 RPM at 77 so there's not much power below that. Interstate 5 has a 70 MPH limit and a lot of the traffic runs 80+. At 77 the CHP doesn't even look at me.
Related Topics
Thread
Thread Starter
Forum
Replies
Last Post
jklein337
Tech / General Engine
2
09-19-2018 06:23 PM
InfinityShade
Transmissions and Drivetrain
15
08-22-2015 08:00 PM
Dialed_In
Firebirds for Sale
2
08-20-2015 01:45 PM
AkDrifted
Engine/Drivetrain/Suspension Parts for Sale
6
08-17-2015 07:45 PM



Quick Reply: gas milage and the gears



All times are GMT -5. The time now is 02:22 PM.