52 mm or 58 mm ???
#1
52 mm or 58 mm ???
Right now im going to stick to a 350 block, ill but heads,cam and a mini ram on the car but im not sure weather to go with a 52 mm tb or 58mm tb? witch one would be better? TPIS says that it would be better if i just went to a 52mm since its only a 350 but what do you guys think i should do? thanks
Bobby
Bobby
#2
Member
Joined: Jul 1999
Posts: 269
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From: SE, NY, USA
Car: 1988 Vette; 1988 IROC Z-28
Engine: 350cid; 305cid
Transmission: 700R/4; 700R/4
Axle/Gears: 2.59; 2.77
For a 350-355 the 52mm TB is plenty (750cfm). Price out the AS&M unit it's a nice piece of work, much better than the BBK.
#7
I have two cars. This tb question that im asking about is for the stock one. Im doing mods to it pritty soon. I just getting everything in order right now. I have a 58mm on the 386 that is in the other car.
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#10
ok a tb cost $300 a supercharger cost $3000, we arent talking about a supercharger we are talking about throttle bodies. Thanks for the help guys, im going to be building an engine and it will be getting the 58mmtb.
#11
I would say go with a 58 mm throttle body if you're getting heads, cam, and miniram. They should all support the amount of air that the 58 can provide. With that setup, I don't think you will benefit with a 52 over a 58. Just my .02.
#12
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From: Readsboro, VT
Car: 85 IROC-Z / 88 GTA
Engine: 403 LSx (Pending) / 355 Tuned Port
Transmission: T56 Magnum (Pending) / T5
Axle/Gears: 3.42 / ?
GM's ZZ502 is a 500 horsepower 500 cubic inch big block. They use a 48mm throttle body. 750cfm is a LOT of dry cfm. That's equalent to around an 850cfm carb. Think about the motor you need to make an 850 carb necessary.
#13
750cfm is a LOT of dry cfm. That's equalent to around an 850cfm carb. Think about the motor you need to make an 850 carb necessary.
Word, 48mm 4 Life!
Ill save my 300 bucks for Somthing that will actually Make a differance, Thanks.
#16
thanks for all your imput guys, i really appriciate it but im going with the 58mm. I know it cost $300, but that is $300 i am willing to spend if i get more power. Think about it, even if it is to big the the engine then it wont do any harm. I mean i wont loss any power just gain. This 500hp 502 you guys are talking about, well just think of the power it could make if it have a bigger tb! What about LS1's running 80mm tb and 5.0's running 85mm tb? I think my 350 will benifit from a 58mm. Thanks guys
#19
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iTrader: (2)
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From: Readsboro, VT
Car: 85 IROC-Z / 88 GTA
Engine: 403 LSx (Pending) / 355 Tuned Port
Transmission: T56 Magnum (Pending) / T5
Axle/Gears: 3.42 / ?
Sure he'll feel a difference. When Tom Keliher slapped a 58 onto his 350 for a magazine spot, slowed down by a couple tenths in the 1/4.
EDIT: Edited for clarity.
EDIT: Edited for clarity.
Last edited by Jim85IROC; 04-22-2002 at 12:27 PM.
#21
also guys, this tb is not going on a stock engine. it will have a custom cam, afr 190cc heads, mini ram, ect....im not going to ceap a stock tb with these mods, that would be a wast.
#22
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Joined: Aug 1999
Posts: 101
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From: Miramichi, NB, Canada
Car: 1986 Pro Street Iroc-Z
Engine: 383 Stroker
Transmission: 700R4
Stay with the stock one.
Last year I tried a 52 mm and the stock one without airfoil for several passes each. On the whole I went .01 seconds quicker with the 52 mm and I have tonnes of mods to my 350.
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Last edited by Kevin G; 04-19-2002 at 01:24 PM.
#24
Ok , I retract my earlier post, After a lot of research on port size
and air flow I have come to change my way of thinking on this.
I think all the adds for bigger TB's are BS lies to try to sell you
a product. Using some simple flow calculations shows the stock
TB should flow just over 750 cfm. Add an air foil to it and it will
go over 800 cfm. You would have to turn your 350 at 7000 rpm
to use up 650 cfm of air flow.
You would have to turn your engine at 8000 rpm to use up 725
cfm of air flow.
You would have to turn your engine at 9000 rmp to use up 800
cfm of air flow.
There is no reason for a bigger TB on a 350.
Unless you regularly turn 10,000 rpm.
Just my 2 cents.
and air flow I have come to change my way of thinking on this.
I think all the adds for bigger TB's are BS lies to try to sell you
a product. Using some simple flow calculations shows the stock
TB should flow just over 750 cfm. Add an air foil to it and it will
go over 800 cfm. You would have to turn your 350 at 7000 rpm
to use up 650 cfm of air flow.
You would have to turn your engine at 8000 rpm to use up 725
cfm of air flow.
You would have to turn your engine at 9000 rmp to use up 800
cfm of air flow.
There is no reason for a bigger TB on a 350.
Unless you regularly turn 10,000 rpm.
Just my 2 cents.
#25
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Joined: Jul 1999
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From: Readsboro, VT
Car: 85 IROC-Z / 88 GTA
Engine: 403 LSx (Pending) / 355 Tuned Port
Transmission: T56 Magnum (Pending) / T5
Axle/Gears: 3.42 / ?
Using some simple flow calculations shows the stock
TB should flow just over 750 cfm. Add an air foil to it and it will
go over 800 cfm
TB should flow just over 750 cfm. Add an air foil to it and it will
go over 800 cfm
#26
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Joined: Mar 2000
Posts: 1,287
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From: Warsaw, Indiana
Car: 1991 Firebird
Engine: 427 LSX
Transmission: Turbo 400
bob,
Let us assume that your 386 has 100% VE. We all know it does not, but your engine is special for this discussion.
so, your engine is a whopping .223 cubic feet, trust me. So you spin the engine to 6000 with that mini ram and you need 670cfm. So you get crazy and spin it to 6500 and you need 725 cfm. This is at 100% VE!!!! Actual numbers are much less than these!!
Let us assume that your 386 has 100% VE. We all know it does not, but your engine is special for this discussion.
so, your engine is a whopping .223 cubic feet, trust me. So you spin the engine to 6000 with that mini ram and you need 670cfm. So you get crazy and spin it to 6500 and you need 725 cfm. This is at 100% VE!!!! Actual numbers are much less than these!!
#27
There are a few different airfoils out there and the TPIS foil is
the best. It will increase flow by a factor of about 6%. The stock
TB without the throttle plates and cross shafts calculate to about
810 cfm. Put the shafts and plates back in and you wind up at
like 760 cfm. Add 6% for the airfoil and it goes back up to 805 cfm.
the best. It will increase flow by a factor of about 6%. The stock
TB without the throttle plates and cross shafts calculate to about
810 cfm. Put the shafts and plates back in and you wind up at
like 760 cfm. Add 6% for the airfoil and it goes back up to 805 cfm.
#29
I do engine and tranny swaps, alot of them, for a living. Heavy
mechanical, the stuff sissy shops won't do no matter how much
you would try to pay them.
Hole size can be directly correlated into how much air will pass
through it with with a given vacuum or pressure.
The contour of the entrance into the hole has a significant impact
on the flow numbers. The stock TB has a fairly decent contour but
the area between the bores sucks. The airfoil keeps the air from
smashing into this center area thus reducing the drag on the air.
It does not matter what pressure drop you are using. The 6% is
a constant just as the hole size is.
mechanical, the stuff sissy shops won't do no matter how much
you would try to pay them.
Hole size can be directly correlated into how much air will pass
through it with with a given vacuum or pressure.
The contour of the entrance into the hole has a significant impact
on the flow numbers. The stock TB has a fairly decent contour but
the area between the bores sucks. The airfoil keeps the air from
smashing into this center area thus reducing the drag on the air.
It does not matter what pressure drop you are using. The 6% is
a constant just as the hole size is.
#34
Originally posted by bobs89irocz
i know those are single butterfly, but its still an 80mm tb. stock 4.6l come with that i think. here we are with 48mm tb.
i know those are single butterfly, but its still an 80mm tb. stock 4.6l come with that i think. here we are with 48mm tb.
#36
As car guys we have this strange disease that tells us everything stock sucks, and must be replaces with something better. But it is possible that GM actually put something on our cars that will support higher horsepower. If our cars had come stock with 56mm TBs, there would be guys dropping $300 for a 60mm for their stock engine. If they had come with 40mm, everyone would run out and get 48mm. Just my theory. There are engines that need the bigger guys, and with the stuff you (bobs89irocz) have planned, just may be one of those guys. Here are some quickly calculations I made on single blade tbs vs. double square mm.
Single:
80mm - 5025 sq.mm.
85mm - 5675
Double: (total for both blades)
48mm - 3620 sq.mm.
52mm - 4250
58mm - 5285
I am sure you can't compare them directly, I think the dual design would be more efficient, but that's just a guess.
Single:
80mm - 5025 sq.mm.
85mm - 5675
Double: (total for both blades)
48mm - 3620 sq.mm.
52mm - 4250
58mm - 5285
I am sure you can't compare them directly, I think the dual design would be more efficient, but that's just a guess.
#38
You can compare them directly. Area is area whether it is 1, 2, 3
or 4 holes it don't matter.
Hell yea gofast, I'll put a turbine in your car. How much money
you got? That would make one hell of a project, wouldn't it?
Don't know anything about a turbine yet but if you got the money
I've got the time
Bring it on.
ROFLMFAO.
or 4 holes it don't matter.
Hell yea gofast, I'll put a turbine in your car. How much money
you got? That would make one hell of a project, wouldn't it?
Don't know anything about a turbine yet but if you got the money
I've got the time
Bring it on.
ROFLMFAO.
#39
Well I knew something wasn't quite right. The area of the blade is not the only issue, the circumference would have a large factor too. The air doesn't flow through the blade, it flows past it. Anyway, again I am no engineer, so I will let you guys draw your own conclusions.
Circumference:
Double (total for both blades)
48mm - 301mm
52mm - 327mm
58mm - 365mm
Single
80mm - 251mm
85mm - 267mm
Circumference:
Double (total for both blades)
48mm - 301mm
52mm - 327mm
58mm - 365mm
Single
80mm - 251mm
85mm - 267mm
#44
I'm running the Holley 52mm. My stock T-body minimum air rate adjustment screw snapped off and I figured I might as well get something better. Personally I think GM went with the 48mm on the 502 because it increases their progit margin by using and off the shelf t-body versus R&Ding a new one. I would like to see a car mag test a larger t-body on the 502 just to end the argument.
#45
Im glad you guys have replied as much as you have, reading all this info you guys are sending me is awsome, i appriciate it. I assume all this information is accurate. I belive it is and that is why im taking your advice (all of you) and im going to save $300 and not my an aftermarket tb, i was unsure about the cfm a stock one would bring in but now im not, i really appriciate your help guys in saving me some money. Later
Bob
Bob
#46
I don't think you need a bigger one. If you really have nothing else to spend your money on then sure, but if you gained anything, it wouldn't be much.
On a stock engine you can lose a lot throttle response with a bigger TB.
At full throttle a single blade would be slightly more efficient. In a dual blade the shaft will take up a larger percentage of the space.
At part throttle it may be that the dual blade is more efficient because it spreads out the incoming air.
In lots of other cars, bigger throttle bodies are a cost effective way to make more power, so everyone thinks they need to sell bigger ones for fbodies too.
On a stock engine you can lose a lot throttle response with a bigger TB.
At full throttle a single blade would be slightly more efficient. In a dual blade the shaft will take up a larger percentage of the space.
At part throttle it may be that the dual blade is more efficient because it spreads out the incoming air.
In lots of other cars, bigger throttle bodies are a cost effective way to make more power, so everyone thinks they need to sell bigger ones for fbodies too.
#47
Originally posted by JAY87GTA
I'm running the Holley 52mm. My stock T-body minimum air rate adjustment screw snapped off and I figured I might as well get something better. Personally I think GM went with the 48mm on the 502 because it increases their progit margin by using and off the shelf t-body versus R&Ding a new one. I would like to see a car mag test a larger t-body on the 502 just to end the argument.
I'm running the Holley 52mm. My stock T-body minimum air rate adjustment screw snapped off and I figured I might as well get something better. Personally I think GM went with the 48mm on the 502 because it increases their progit margin by using and off the shelf t-body versus R&Ding a new one. I would like to see a car mag test a larger t-body on the 502 just to end the argument.
However check out Car Craft May 2002-Fueling a Controversy:Carb vs. EFI.
It was a Demon carb, 825cfm on a BB. To match HP and TQ with the carb the EFI had to go with a prototype TB rated at 1250cfm.....
Check out the article for food for thought......
#48
Supreme Member
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From: Warsaw, Indiana
Car: 1991 Firebird
Engine: 427 LSX
Transmission: Turbo 400
so they took a 825 cfm efi TB, determined it was too small and put on a 1250 cfm TB??? Or they just installed a 1250 to start with??? I think your info was misleading