Compression Ratio
#1
Junior Member
Thread Starter
iTrader: (1)
Join Date: Aug 2008
Location: Mississippi
Posts: 54
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes
on
0 Posts
Compression Ratio
I need to know if 11.3:1 compression ratio is too much for a 93 octane 406 High Performance Street motor. The Details of the Motor: Cam 249/255dur@.50 624/640 lift, .040 head gasket, and AFR 210 65cc Aluminium Heads which i havnt bought yet till i know i can run that compression ratio so i wont be stuck in a bad situation with them. Also I found a real DCR calculator and it came out to be 8.6:1 where as 8.5:1 is supposedly the limit on pump gas, is that too much?
Last edited by mesterious; 01-17-2010 at 02:51 PM.
#2
Senior Member
Join Date: Jun 2000
Location: Glenbeulah, WI
Posts: 599
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes
on
0 Posts
Car: 1988 Firbird
Engine: 406
Transmission: T-56
Axle/Gears: 4.10
Re: Compression Ratio
It should be fine. I am skeptal on your dynamic compression being 8.6, that cam seems big and I would expect less then 8.6 DCR with an 11.3 static compression ratio. Run the numbers again to make sure you did not make an error.
#3
Junior Member
Join Date: Jan 2010
Location: Tacoma,wa
Posts: 26
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes
on
0 Posts
Car: 86 transam,700r4,4 wheel disc,possi
Engine: 305 tpi/stock for now
Axle/Gears: not sure
Re: Compression Ratio
you can go up to 10to1 compression on pump gas, 8.6 with that cam is a little low. most performance cams like 9.5 to 1 compression or higher.
#5
Supreme Member
iTrader: (13)
Join Date: Apr 2005
Location: Not in Kansas anymore
Posts: 7,734
Likes: 0
Received 11 Likes
on
11 Posts
Car: 82 Z28
Engine: 383 SP EFI/ 4150 TB
Transmission: T400
Axle/Gears: QP 9" 3.73
Re: Compression Ratio
I am running shorter dur 234/ 242 (296/ 304 ) on 12.1 CR and are at 8.6 .
I have found Kelleys DCR calc to be the most real world accurate.Download here
http://cochise.uia.net/pkelley2/dcrvb6.zip
With the commonly used KB Pistons DCR calculator my engine shouldn't be running at all
#6
Junior Member
Thread Starter
iTrader: (1)
Join Date: Aug 2008
Location: Mississippi
Posts: 54
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes
on
0 Posts
Re: Compression Ratio
I agree.
I am running shorter dur 234/ 242 (296/ 304 ) on 12.1 CR and are at 8.6 .
I have found Kelleys DCR calc to be the most real world accurate.Download here
http://cochise.uia.net/pkelley2/dcrvb6.zip
With the commonly used KB Pistons DCR calculator my engine shouldn't be running at all
I am running shorter dur 234/ 242 (296/ 304 ) on 12.1 CR and are at 8.6 .
I have found Kelleys DCR calc to be the most real world accurate.Download here
http://cochise.uia.net/pkelley2/dcrvb6.zip
With the commonly used KB Pistons DCR calculator my engine shouldn't be running at all
#7
Supreme Member
Join Date: Jul 2000
Location: Kempner,TX,
Posts: 1,014
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes
on
0 Posts
Car: 1996 Vette / 1992 GSX1100F Suzuki
Engine: 1996 Corvette Coupe 388 LT1 (+.060)
Transmission: Auto
Axle/Gears: 3.07
Re: Compression Ratio
Jake
Trending Topics
#8
Supreme Member
iTrader: (13)
Join Date: Apr 2005
Location: Not in Kansas anymore
Posts: 7,734
Likes: 0
Received 11 Likes
on
11 Posts
Car: 82 Z28
Engine: 383 SP EFI/ 4150 TB
Transmission: T400
Axle/Gears: QP 9" 3.73
Re: Compression Ratio
Closed is closed , .050 lift is .050 lift
but depending how steep ( aggressive ) the lobes are there can be lots of difference in the closed (adv ) duration even though the @0.050 duration is the same.
Exp;
Put a 6ft length of 2x4 on your front steps and a 10ft length.They both go to the same height (lift ) but the longer one starts further out having a shallower ( less aggressive ) ramp.
This is how you can dial the DCR down while still keeping the same lift @0.50 by selecting a cam with a longer adv duration.
You have no effective compression until the valve is closed
Last edited by vetteoz; 01-21-2010 at 05:01 PM.
#9
Supreme Member
Join Date: Jul 2000
Location: Kempner,TX,
Posts: 1,014
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes
on
0 Posts
Car: 1996 Vette / 1992 GSX1100F Suzuki
Engine: 1996 Corvette Coupe 388 LT1 (+.060)
Transmission: Auto
Axle/Gears: 3.07
Re: Compression Ratio
Yes, I've seen the same thing, even from the same cam company. Take CompCams for example; some of their cams have their advertised duration measured as .006" and others at .020" and still others differ from those two. So using their advertised duration specs isn't going to work.
DCR doesn't concern me all that much. My Engine Analyzer Pro simulation program calculates my son's DCR at 9.02
Jake
Jake
DCR doesn't concern me all that much. My Engine Analyzer Pro simulation program calculates my son's DCR at 9.02
Jake
Jake
#10
Junior Member
Thread Starter
iTrader: (1)
Join Date: Aug 2008
Location: Mississippi
Posts: 54
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes
on
0 Posts
Re: Compression Ratio
Wrong , not all cam lobes are equal.
Closed is closed , .050 lift is .050 lift
but depending how steep ( aggressive ) the lobes are there can be lots of difference in the closed (adv ) duration even though the @0.050 duration is the same.
Exp;
Put a 6ft length of 2x4 on your front steps and a 10ft length.They both go to the same height (lift ) but the longer one starts further out having a shallower ( less aggressive ) ramp.
This is how you can dial the DCR down while still keeping the same lift @0.50 by selecting a cam with a longer adv duration.
You have no effective compression until the valve is closed
Closed is closed , .050 lift is .050 lift
but depending how steep ( aggressive ) the lobes are there can be lots of difference in the closed (adv ) duration even though the @0.050 duration is the same.
Exp;
Put a 6ft length of 2x4 on your front steps and a 10ft length.They both go to the same height (lift ) but the longer one starts further out having a shallower ( less aggressive ) ramp.
This is how you can dial the DCR down while still keeping the same lift @0.50 by selecting a cam with a longer adv duration.
You have no effective compression until the valve is closed
#11
Supreme Member
iTrader: (1)
Join Date: Jul 2004
Location: Calgary, AB, Canada
Posts: 10,763
Likes: 0
Received 4 Likes
on
4 Posts
Car: 1982 Trans-Am
Engine: 355 w/ ported 416s
Transmission: T10, hurst shifter
Axle/Gears: 10 bolt, true-trac, 3.73
Re: Compression Ratio
11.3:1 CR
248/254 cam - solid roller?
Aluminum heads
93 octane fuel (not 91, but 93 !!)
How are you going to fuel this? Intake manifold and carb? Which ones?
How are you going to gear it?
Transmission?
Weight of vehicle?
Altitude?
What are you going to do with the vehicle? Pull a boat behind your truck at 2500RPM up a hill? (I know that's not the answer, but you get my point eh?)
248/254 cam - solid roller?
Aluminum heads
93 octane fuel (not 91, but 93 !!)
How are you going to fuel this? Intake manifold and carb? Which ones?
How are you going to gear it?
Transmission?
Weight of vehicle?
Altitude?
What are you going to do with the vehicle? Pull a boat behind your truck at 2500RPM up a hill? (I know that's not the answer, but you get my point eh?)
#12
Junior Member
Thread Starter
iTrader: (1)
Join Date: Aug 2008
Location: Mississippi
Posts: 54
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes
on
0 Posts
Re: Compression Ratio
11.3:1 CR
248/254 cam - solid roller?
Aluminum heads
93 octane fuel (not 91, but 93 !!)
How are you going to fuel this? Intake manifold and carb? Which ones?
How are you going to gear it?
Transmission?
Weight of vehicle?
Altitude?
What are you going to do with the vehicle? Pull a boat behind your truck at 2500RPM up a hill? (I know that's not the answer, but you get my point eh?)
248/254 cam - solid roller?
Aluminum heads
93 octane fuel (not 91, but 93 !!)
How are you going to fuel this? Intake manifold and carb? Which ones?
How are you going to gear it?
Transmission?
Weight of vehicle?
Altitude?
What are you going to do with the vehicle? Pull a boat behind your truck at 2500RPM up a hill? (I know that's not the answer, but you get my point eh?)
#13
Supreme Member
iTrader: (1)
Join Date: Jul 2004
Location: Calgary, AB, Canada
Posts: 10,763
Likes: 0
Received 4 Likes
on
4 Posts
Car: 1982 Trans-Am
Engine: 355 w/ ported 416s
Transmission: T10, hurst shifter
Axle/Gears: 10 bolt, true-trac, 3.73
Re: Compression Ratio
Ok, high gears, light weight, stick shift. Big intake and carb. 11:1 should be fine. You're not going to be lugging it around in high gear, drive it like a sports car and it'll be fine. Use a cold air intake and a cooler thermostat to let it run a bit cooler, and you shouldn't have any problems.
#14
Junior Member
Thread Starter
iTrader: (1)
Join Date: Aug 2008
Location: Mississippi
Posts: 54
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes
on
0 Posts
Re: Compression Ratio
Ok, high gears, light weight, stick shift. Big intake and carb. 11:1 should be fine. You're not going to be lugging it around in high gear, drive it like a sports car and it'll be fine. Use a cold air intake and a cooler thermostat to let it run a bit cooler, and you shouldn't have any problems.
#16
Supreme Member
Join Date: Jul 2000
Location: Kempner,TX,
Posts: 1,014
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes
on
0 Posts
Car: 1996 Vette / 1992 GSX1100F Suzuki
Engine: 1996 Corvette Coupe 388 LT1 (+.060)
Transmission: Auto
Axle/Gears: 3.07
Re: Compression Ratio
Here's some information that I pulled from the results of the 2009 Engine Masters competition sponsored by JEGS. 30 reputable engine builders showed up with their engines to compete with only one winner. The full results are in the Feb 2010 Popular Hot Rodding magazine. (When I can I like to quote my source)
Now remember, THESE ENGINES WERE COMPETITING WITH 91 OCTANE PUMP GAS supplied by Shell, NOT 93 octane. Don't forget that little tid-bit.
Of the 30 entries, 24 of them had compression ratios 11.3:1 or higher (point #1)
Two more engines had 11.0:1 to 11.2:1 compression (point #2)
So that's 26 out of 30 engines running 11.0:1 or more with 24 of those running 11.3:1 or HIGHER. Of the 4 engines NOT running at least 11.0:1, two ran 10.9:1, one 10.5:1 and only one ran 10.0:1
Here's the kicker:
21 of the 30 engines were running camshafts VERY close to yours; either slightly less in duration or slightly more. Those running slightly more were running cams only about one size up (about 6 degrees @ .050").
The winner ran a 246/246 @ .050" and 11.3:1 CR.
These guys had built engines to compete and win the title of "Engine Master" - not to mention the $24,000.00 - so they definitely couldn't stand for any detonation, which would ruin their chances and their day.
Also it bears considering, that the engine building teams are a bunch of very knowledgeable guys, at the top of their game. To me, it shows that 11.3:1 will definitely work with your combo.
Now, as usual their will be those who'll try to pick apart those results. It Never Fails. Some guys just can't wait to HATE on posted information. However, what I've tried to do was give you documented information as opposed to opinions or guesses in the hope that it helps.
Jake
Now remember, THESE ENGINES WERE COMPETITING WITH 91 OCTANE PUMP GAS supplied by Shell, NOT 93 octane. Don't forget that little tid-bit.
Of the 30 entries, 24 of them had compression ratios 11.3:1 or higher (point #1)
Two more engines had 11.0:1 to 11.2:1 compression (point #2)
So that's 26 out of 30 engines running 11.0:1 or more with 24 of those running 11.3:1 or HIGHER. Of the 4 engines NOT running at least 11.0:1, two ran 10.9:1, one 10.5:1 and only one ran 10.0:1
Here's the kicker:
21 of the 30 engines were running camshafts VERY close to yours; either slightly less in duration or slightly more. Those running slightly more were running cams only about one size up (about 6 degrees @ .050").
The winner ran a 246/246 @ .050" and 11.3:1 CR.
These guys had built engines to compete and win the title of "Engine Master" - not to mention the $24,000.00 - so they definitely couldn't stand for any detonation, which would ruin their chances and their day.
Also it bears considering, that the engine building teams are a bunch of very knowledgeable guys, at the top of their game. To me, it shows that 11.3:1 will definitely work with your combo.
Now, as usual their will be those who'll try to pick apart those results. It Never Fails. Some guys just can't wait to HATE on posted information. However, what I've tried to do was give you documented information as opposed to opinions or guesses in the hope that it helps.
Jake
#17
Junior Member
Thread Starter
iTrader: (1)
Join Date: Aug 2008
Location: Mississippi
Posts: 54
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes
on
0 Posts
Re: Compression Ratio
Here's some information that I pulled from the results of the 2009 Engine Masters competition sponsored by JEGS. 30 reputable engine builders showed up with their engines to compete with only one winner. The full results are in the Feb 2010 Popular Hot Rodding magazine. (When I can I like to quote my source)
Now remember, THESE ENGINES WERE COMPETITING WITH 91 OCTANE PUMP GAS supplied by Shell, NOT 93 octane. Don't forget that little tid-bit.
Of the 30 entries, 24 of them had compression ratios 11.3:1 or higher (point #1)
Two more engines had 11.0:1 to 11.2:1 compression (point #2)
So that's 26 out of 30 engines running 11.0:1 or more with 24 of those running 11.3:1 or HIGHER. Of the 4 engines NOT running at least 11.0:1, two ran 10.9:1, one 10.5:1 and only one ran 10.0:1
Here's the kicker:
21 of the 30 engines were running camshafts VERY close to yours; either slightly less in duration or slightly more. Those running slightly more were running cams only about one size up (about 6 degrees @ .050").
The winner ran a 246/246 @ .050" and 11.3:1 CR.
These guys had built engines to compete and win the title of "Engine Master" - not to mention the $24,000.00 - so they definitely couldn't stand for any detonation, which would ruin their chances and their day.
Also it bears considering, that the engine building teams are a bunch of very knowledgeable guys, at the top of their game. To me, it shows that 11.3:1 will definitely work with your combo.
Now, as usual their will be those who'll try to pick apart those results. It Never Fails. Some guys just can't wait to HATE on posted information. However, what I've tried to do was give you documented information as opposed to opinions or guesses in the hope that it helps.
Jake
Now remember, THESE ENGINES WERE COMPETITING WITH 91 OCTANE PUMP GAS supplied by Shell, NOT 93 octane. Don't forget that little tid-bit.
Of the 30 entries, 24 of them had compression ratios 11.3:1 or higher (point #1)
Two more engines had 11.0:1 to 11.2:1 compression (point #2)
So that's 26 out of 30 engines running 11.0:1 or more with 24 of those running 11.3:1 or HIGHER. Of the 4 engines NOT running at least 11.0:1, two ran 10.9:1, one 10.5:1 and only one ran 10.0:1
Here's the kicker:
21 of the 30 engines were running camshafts VERY close to yours; either slightly less in duration or slightly more. Those running slightly more were running cams only about one size up (about 6 degrees @ .050").
The winner ran a 246/246 @ .050" and 11.3:1 CR.
These guys had built engines to compete and win the title of "Engine Master" - not to mention the $24,000.00 - so they definitely couldn't stand for any detonation, which would ruin their chances and their day.
Also it bears considering, that the engine building teams are a bunch of very knowledgeable guys, at the top of their game. To me, it shows that 11.3:1 will definitely work with your combo.
Now, as usual their will be those who'll try to pick apart those results. It Never Fails. Some guys just can't wait to HATE on posted information. However, what I've tried to do was give you documented information as opposed to opinions or guesses in the hope that it helps.
Jake
#19
Supreme Member
iTrader: (1)
Join Date: Jul 2004
Location: Calgary, AB, Canada
Posts: 10,763
Likes: 0
Received 4 Likes
on
4 Posts
Car: 1982 Trans-Am
Engine: 355 w/ ported 416s
Transmission: T10, hurst shifter
Axle/Gears: 10 bolt, true-trac, 3.73
Re: Compression Ratio
Now, as usual their will be those who'll try to pick apart those results. It Never Fails. Some guys just can't wait to HATE on posted information. However, what I've tried to do was give you documented information as opposed to opinions or guesses in the hope that it helps.
The engine masters engines might be installed in a car, and self destruct 5000 miles down the road - they are meant to run for a few hours to win, that's it. They aren't meant for durability. That's something that street engines require, and why they aren't quite running ***** to the wall. Since the guy is building a street engine, and not a race engine, I wouldn't go "completely" all out, but of course, it's more fun to be on the razors edge
Thread
Thread Starter
Forum
Replies
Last Post
Damon
Tech / General Engine
8
09-26-2015 04:29 PM
83 Crossfire TA
Suspension and Chassis
0
09-08-2015 12:06 PM