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Old 10-20-2005, 07:44 AM
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Car: 88' IROCZ
Engine: 388 TPI Motown 350 Race block
Transmission: 700R4
Axle/Gears: 2.77
Pistons

I see Posts referring to flat top pistons with valve reliefs as dished pistons, and vice versa. There is a difference, right?
Old 10-20-2005, 07:54 AM
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ede
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yes flat top and dish refer the the top of the piston, totally seperate issue from valve reliefs
Old 10-20-2005, 08:10 AM
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Car: Yes
Engine: Usually
Transmission: Sometimes
Axle/Gears: Behind me somewhere
For some of us, yes.

Flat tops are ..... flat. Their top surface is level with the "compression height" all the way across. They may have 2, 4, or zero valve reliefs.

Dished pistons are .... dished. Their top is level with the "compression height" around the edge, and then they have a scooped-out area in the center. This area may cover all of the piston top except for a narrow strip around the outside; or it may be a "reflection" of the shape of the chamber. It may have 2, 4, or zero valve reliefs. In any case, it is not "flat".

Domed pistons are .... domed. They have a raised area, the "dome", that fills part of the chamber, and almost always have 2 valve reliefs. Not 4, not zero.

I can accept no responsibility for what other people post, and erroneously call the one thing or the other. Regardless of what the unlearned call something, it remains, what it is. Those who wish to get accurate discussion, should be careful to describe their parts accurately.
Old 10-20-2005, 12:49 PM
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Car: 82 Berlinetta/57 Bel Air
Engine: LS1/LQ4
Transmission: 4L60E/4L80E
Axle/Gears: 12B-3.73/9"-3.89
"Dome" or "dish" volume is really the important part (along with quinch height). My pistons have 12cc volume, which includes the valve reliefs and a slight dish.

If the volume is zero, it's an absolutely flat top piston - don't see them very often in SBCs. If the volume is negative, it's got a dome top.

Automotive terminology is rarely purely defined. Know your audience.
Old 10-20-2005, 01:17 PM
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Car: 86 Firebird, 2002 Monte Carlo, 91 v
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on my compression calculator if I use a positive number for dome cc then my compression goes up, if I use a negative number it goes down.
Old 10-20-2005, 01:19 PM
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Car: 1984 Z28 Hardtop
Engine: 383 Carb
Transmission: 4L60
Axle/Gears: 3.54 Dana 44
Thats the way it should work.
Old 10-20-2005, 01:45 PM
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The CR calculators don't all handle that the same way.... if they ask for "piston volume" or some such, then positive will indicate a dome, and CR will increase; if they're thinking in terms of "chamber volume", then positive numbers indicate a dish, and CR wil go down. You can write one that will handle it either way.

You gotta pay attention to your speicifc calculator, to avoid getting backwards results.
Old 10-20-2005, 01:48 PM
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A dome is a negative dish, and vice versa.
Old 10-20-2005, 05:55 PM
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Obviously, no convention there, either.

Know your application...
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