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Hacking into the 86-88 Trans Am digital dash odometer

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Old 09-04-2018, 04:01 PM
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Re: Hacking into the 86-88 Trans Am digital dash odometer

In my opinion it would be a sin to modify that car!
Old 09-04-2018, 04:09 PM
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Re: Hacking into the 86-88 Trans Am digital dash odometer

BizJet,

I have an 89 Formula that I am gathering the DD swap for. I only need harnesses. I have yet to touch the car though and would consider a complete swap dash and all harnesses with you. I would like to have spares of the DD boards. Do you have digital HVAC too? I do need all that.

Dude I just saw that I am only 45 min from you in Boynton. We need to talk!

Cheers, Tim
Attached Thumbnails Hacking into the 86-88 Trans Am digital dash odometer-img_3429.jpg   Hacking into the 86-88 Trans Am digital dash odometer-img_3430.jpg  

Last edited by TallTim; 09-04-2018 at 04:54 PM.
Old 09-05-2018, 11:09 AM
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Re: Hacking into the 86-88 Trans Am digital dash odometer

Originally Posted by TallTim
BizJet,

I have an 89 Formula that I am gathering the DD swap for. I only need harnesses. I have yet to touch the car though and would consider a complete swap dash and all harnesses with you. I would like to have spares of the DD boards. Do you have digital HVAC too? I do need all that.

Dude I just saw that I am only 45 min from you in Boynton. We need to talk!

Cheers, Tim
TallTim - I just picked up a 1989 Formula 350 - so i think I am going to be selling the GTA - let me think about it a couple days and I will let you know.
We should meet up at Cars & Coffee in WPB sometime - Thanks
Old 09-05-2018, 04:50 PM
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Re: Hacking into the 86-88 Trans Am digital dash odometer

Originally Posted by BizJetTech
TallTim - I just picked up a 1989 Formula 350 - so i think I am going to be selling the GTA - let me think about it a couple days and I will let you know.
We should meet up at Cars & Coffee in WPB sometime - Thanks
Please show some pictures of the Formula! Did you find it locally? I searched for a year and found mine in DC 1K away from me. Of course in S FL everything is at least 1K away....
Old 03-01-2019, 04:45 AM
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Re: Hacking into the 86-88 Trans Am digital dash odometer

As I go through this thread again. I really wish I had a easy test set/code loader that I could just attach to my laptop via usb. I have no idea how I would load these files onto the chips.
Old 08-04-2019, 08:40 AM
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Re: Hacking into the 86-88 Trans Am digital dash odometer

Originally Posted by Cehbra
As it looks there are not many more secrets left, the biggest one being the threshold on when that last digit before the comma changes from 0 to 5. I might tackle that some time. For now I hope that new information is of use to someone.

Cheers!
BRAVO. You certainly have helped a lot of people out who can understand all this. I believe we could possibly have made a woman out of a barbie bv back in the 80s! Obviously, I would have brought the Barbie & you would have done the rest....
GREAT WORK!!!!
Now to be able to apply it.
Old 12-11-2019, 11:52 PM
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Re: Hacking into the 86-88 Trans Am digital dash odometer


Hi everyone, great tread. I know the last tread was long time ago. But I need help with my odometer board. I need to know what is this part and if it's possible to replace a broken one for a new one.

I identify it on a previous picture posted here, at the beginning. Sorry for that.
Old 12-12-2019, 09:26 AM
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Re: Hacking into the 86-88 Trans Am digital dash odometer

Looks like a potentiometer
Old 12-12-2019, 09:49 AM
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Re: Hacking into the 86-88 Trans Am digital dash odometer

The part pictured in a orange circle is a Power Transistor....PNP or NPN. They are availabe. Just pull the numbers off it and order one
Old 12-12-2019, 10:26 PM
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Re: Hacking into the 86-88 Trans Am digital dash odometer

Thanks for the information. I will check for one of those. I hope this fix my odometer.
Old 12-16-2019, 07:14 PM
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Re: Hacking into the 86-88 Trans Am digital dash odometer

Is hard checking for the transistor numbers. Any help with this information.

one.
Old 12-16-2019, 08:14 PM
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Re: Hacking into the 86-88 Trans Am digital dash odometer

Just google the numbers on it listing a transistor. Or go to a electronics store. ..computer repair and such. Mouser, Digikey, any of them, Radio Shack...
Old 12-18-2019, 10:51 PM
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Re: Hacking into the 86-88 Trans Am digital dash odometer

Thanks for the information.
Old 12-19-2019, 12:32 AM
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Re: Hacking into the 86-88 Trans Am digital dash odometer

Maybe my google skills are severely lacking but I spent half an hour searching for a 5 pin TO-220 package IC and came up empty. Can you take close up pictures of the board to see if we can make out what the purpose of that chip was and find an alternate part that way? The part was made by National Semiconductor.

Last edited by Jaime-TA-84; 12-19-2019 at 12:37 AM.
Old 12-19-2019, 01:49 AM
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Re: Hacking into the 86-88 Trans Am digital dash odometer

I found some information about that:

NSC drawing: To50
Order number: LM2931CT.

Now the part is from Texas Intruments.
Old 03-17-2020, 05:13 PM
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Re: Hacking into the 86-88 Trans Am digital dash odometer

Hey Cehbra,
this is so great. I have the 999999.0 odometer and need a new chip. Are you able to ship me one?

Best regards,
Stuart.
Old 09-09-2021, 07:49 AM
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Re: Hacking into the 86-88 Trans Am digital dash odometer

This is great info! My odometer is currently flashing and hopefully this will help me resolve the issue. for some reason I cannot send a private message yet, didnt figure out the process. @Cehbra, do you have anymore chips for sale?
Old 09-24-2022, 08:41 AM
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Re: Hacking into the 86-88 Trans Am digital dash odometer

Originally Posted by Cehbra
Just to show you what I mean, here is the mileage on the original chip that came with the odometer. It reads 164365 miles.

Attachment 319966


Now that I know the algorithm I can freely change the reading to whatever I want. Here would be an ultra low mile Trans Am:

Attachment 319967

hello
I have problem with my odometer, it flashes 999999.9. Is that broken /fixable or what? Car dont have original ecu, but does this need it anyway? This car has been sleep past 16years because engine fire. And now it is rebuild almost ready, and can test with battery. There were missing few grounding what I put there. And now dash seems to be Ok, but this odometer… also those buttons wont do anything
Old 02-06-2023, 10:56 AM
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Re: Hacking into the 86-88 Trans Am digital dash odometer

Originally Posted by Cehbra
No one interested in this topic?

In that case I'll just carry on with my digital dash project, I guess. Gonna post the progress in my build thread.
I am interested in this topic I have a 1984 trans am I'm going to be swapping in an 87 digital dash into and my car has 32k miles and this new dash i am putting in had around 167k miles. It would be nice to know how to change this dash to the right milage
Old 02-06-2023, 05:28 PM
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Re: Hacking into the 86-88 Trans Am digital dash odometer

Originally Posted by Badbird33
I am interested in this topic I have a 1984 trans am I'm going to be swapping in an 87 digital dash into and my car has 32k miles and this new dash i am putting in had around 167k miles. It would be nice to know how to change this dash to the right milage
My computer didnt load the rest of the post and I just read it and wow there is so much useful information. Is there any way I can still buy one of the chips and have it programmed to save me the trouble? If not i would be fine sending the one I have in to be changed. Thanks
Old 07-26-2023, 04:51 PM
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Re: Hacking into the 86-88 Trans Am digital dash odometer

Originally Posted by Cehbra
Well, that’s it! Now I’ll be moving on to getting the digital dash and some other interior stuff ready to go in the car! Excited, holidays may come!!!

One more thing: I had bought myself a handful of NOS NCR52801 chips for testing purposes, that I don’t need anymore. So if someone is interested I will gladly get rid of them one by one. To (barely) cover my expenses US$ 60 per programmed chip incl. shipping and handling should be a fair price. If someone has a chip and needs it programmed you can send it in as well. If interested, shoot me a pm.
Interested in a programmed chip, if still available.
Old 01-15-2024, 04:12 PM
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Re: Hacking into the 86-88 Trans Am digital dash odometer

Good morning ,
I am writing this way because otherwise I cannot contact Cehbra. I read very carefully the wonderful "fight" with the digital counter and I have a similar problem. I have a 1990 Pontiac Grand Prix and I bought digital clocks for it. Everything is OK, but of course there is a problem with the mileage of the car. My original mileage is 153,000 km and the mileage on digital clocks is 220,000 km. Of course, there was a need to set this mileage to the correct value. However, there is another EPROM there. The symbol of this memory is 25072478 REV D. The housing is DIP 16. Is it possible that this is the same memory as in this case, as described by Cehbra?
Old 02-23-2024, 01:32 AM
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Re: Hacking into the 86-88 Trans Am digital dash odometer

Dear readers

I've recently done two repairs of Trans Am clusters in Stockholm, Sweden.
Several problems have been addressed and finally found solutions for.
First customers main complain was that the E/m button would only switch between miles/ km on the odometer and would not transfer to the speedometer.
The second customers complain was that the cluster was unreliable, it would boot sometimes and sometimes not.

Reset signal was sorted and pulled low after replacement of the top right tantal on the odometer board

Stable supply voltage was achieved after replacement of the TO-220-5 transistor, we found that the LM2935 is a drop in replacement after lots of digging in 1986-ish data books.
(The TO-92 transistor above prom can be replaced with a standard NPN signal transistor 2N3904 will work just fine)

The switching signal from odometer to speedometer would work just fine and output high/ low signal while odometer board was by itself, when the speedometer was connected the signal would stay high all the time.
We create a small pcb with a Schmitt Trigger to boost the signal and this would solve the problem on the first cluster.

Happy about a working solution for the first cluster, we implemented the Schmitt Trigger board with no luck at all!
The signal would wiggle between 1.2-1.5 volt instead of 0-5 volt low/ high. We tried several methods to sort this issue: pull-up resistors, pull-down resistors, capacitor cleaners, nothing would help,
Next we tried a comparator circuit that would switch the outputs to 0/5v on a certain threshold value, hen connected the threshold value would move to another most likely due to the load changing.

The next tactic was to use the switch and trigger a new design circuit to output a high/low signal. we choose a flip-flop solution and with a Schmitt Trigger/ reset circuit to make the start signal low or high every time.
This made the circuit and cluster working 100%!

thanks for reading.
(the pictures are of the schmitt-trigger board on the speedometer board as well as the Switch board, please do reach put to us if you need any of the boards or repair help)



SPEEDOMETER ATTACHED PCB

ODOMETER ATTACED PCB
​​​​​​​
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Old 08-04-2024, 01:20 PM
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Re: Hacking into the 86-88 Trans Am digital dash odometer

Resurrecting this thread to see if anyone out there is still repairing these dashes. My odometer flashes on and off. I have a spare and it does the same thing.
Old 08-04-2024, 02:56 PM
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Re: Hacking into the 86-88 Trans Am digital dash odometer

Replace board and screen. Transfer OD chip
Old 08-04-2024, 03:28 PM
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Re: Hacking into the 86-88 Trans Am digital dash odometer

I have a spare board and chip and it does not make a difference. The odometer just flashes on/off. No clue what the odometer of the car is to register it into my name.
Old 08-09-2024, 09:08 PM
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Re: Hacking into the 86-88 Trans Am digital dash odometer

If the chip has garbage data in it (in other words its corrupted), the Odometer will just flash on and off with the mileage at 999999.9. None of the buttons on the Odometer will work either. You will have to reprogram the chip to clear the error, unless something is wrong with the microcontroller and not the mileage chip.


I bought a 1988 GTA new back in the day (sold it in 1993) and have at least one spare digital dash (maybe two) still in my garage. I have ordered some PCBs to build up a programmer for the mileage chip (NCR 52801) that is used in these clusters (2801Prog from 2801Prog Rev. 1 MCM2801 and NCR 52801 EEPROM Programmer | D'Asaro Designs (dasarodesigns.com)).


The PCB's will take a few weeks to get to me, and I have to get together the parts to build one (or more) up.


Once I have the programmer built up, I plan on trying to read the mileage chip in my cluster(s) in the garage and using Cehbra's (username on this forum) program that he created to decode the memory chip and give me the mileage: https://www.thirdgen.org/forums/atta...2801decode.zip


I suppose after that, I could be persuaded to read your memory chips and see what mileage data is on them, or if they are even valid. I could also re-program the chip(s) and put on the correct mileage for your car and resolve the Odometer error with the flashing and the 999999.9 mileage reading.


Regards,


Xenawise
Old 08-17-2024, 10:51 AM
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Re: Hacking into the 86-88 Trans Am digital dash odometer

That would be great.If you get the programmer going let me know and Id gladly get you to reprogram my chips.
Old 08-20-2024, 03:24 PM
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Re: Hacking into the 86-88 Trans Am digital dash odometer

I have all the parts to make the Programmer and am just waiting on the PCB(s) to get to me from China. They are now in the USA and should hopefully get to me by the end of this week. Will take a day or two to build one up and test it. I have also purchased some spare NCR52801 chips (I ordered 12 of them) to have some spares for those folks that don't want to send me their chips or their chips have failed to the point where they can no longer hold the programmed information. These chips are almost unobtanium at this poiont and they were not cheap, but then again, they were not too expensive. When I do end up selling a chip to someone, just plan on the cost for the chip to be around $50 programmed or not. If I re-program your chip, plan on the cost for that to be around $25. This is a hobby for me so I am not trying to run a business re-programming these chips, but I think there is a small need for this as time goes on and I would like to help for as long as I can.

I do plan on making a few programmers available for sale and am thinking the cost for one will be around $75. Just wanted to let you guys know the cost up front so you can decide if this is worth it to you or not. I can't do it for free as it will take up some of my time and as they say, time is money. But I think the cost for this is very reasonable.

Comments or questions? Please post them up!

Regards,

Xenawise
Old 08-23-2024, 01:55 AM
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Re: Hacking into the 86-88 Trans Am digital dash odometer


Built up two 2801 Programmers for the NCR52801 EEPROM chip used in the 1985-1988 Pontiac Firebird Digital Dash.

Now I am waiting on the USB-A to RS232 Cable as well as the 12 NCR52801 chips I ordered both of which should be arriving today. I also need to program the microcontrollers used in this project and get them installed into the socket(s) on the PCB(s). So should not be long before I know that these work and then after that I need to get my Digital Dash out of the garage and try the chips in the Digital Odometer to make sure the programmed chips actually work.

Regards,

Xenawise
Old 08-25-2024, 01:21 AM
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Re: Hacking into the 86-88 Trans Am digital dash odometer

So I got the NCR52801 chips in as well as the Driver Genius USB-A to RS232 cable to connect to the 2801Prog Programmer. Most new PCs don't have a serial port anymore, so you need a cable like the Driver Genius to give you COM port to hook up old serial devices to. Here are some pictures of the programmer and lots of screen captures of the software:


This is the gEEProg 2.0 software that was designed to be used with these programmers. This screenshot is when you first run the program. Note on the bottom it says, "Select the appropriate serial port to begin." I need to select COM4 in my case as that is the port the Driver Genius cable was given by Windows 10.

Here is gEEProg 2.0 connected to COM4 and it detects the 2801Prog programmer.

Here is gEEProg 2.0 after a read of the NCR52801 chip. I had previously programmed it with the 1234567890ABCDEF sequence you see in the buffer on the left-hand side of the screen. So, it properly read the chip contents.

Here I am erasing the chip and the gEEProg 2.0 program says it has completed the chip erase. This will put all logic zeros in all the chips memory locations.

Now we read the erased chip and see the buffer now shows all zeros (00) in every location.

Now let's try PUDDY and talk to the 2801Prog directly with a Terminal program. This way we don't need to use gEEProg to control the 2801Prog programmer. We can use a simple terminal program to use the programmer. Here I am setting up the COM port, Baud rate, Data bits, Stop bits, parity and flow control.

I open up a terminal window with PUDDY and it is just blank. Lets plug in the 2801Prog programmer and see what happens.

Here is the terminal window after the 2801Prog programmer is powered up. Looks like things are working as expected.

Here is the help file. It shows all the commands used with the 2801Prog programmer.

Now let's read the chip, and then display what we read...

You can see it read back all the zeros from when we used gEEProg 2.0 to erase the chip. Now lets fill the buffer with some data and program it into the chip...

Here we are erasing the chip once more, then programming the chip with the data in the buffer from the previous screenshot, and then we read back the data we just programmed and finally display the data we read from the chip which is now in the buffer. Notice that the data in the buffer after the read is the same data we had put into the buffer to program into the chip. Suffice to say everything seems to be working as it should.
Old 08-25-2024, 01:24 AM
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Re: Hacking into the 86-88 Trans Am digital dash odometer


Now let's start up the Encode/Analyze software that allows us to create the data to program into the NCR52801 chip to make the odometer in the digital dash read the correct mileage....

Here is the analyze screen where you can analyze a chip in an existing cluster (after reading the data off it using the 2801Prog programmer and one of the previous software packages...

Let now program a chip with the mileage 2468. Due to idiosyncrasies with how the algorithm works, you can only put in mileage in 10-mile boundaries. Here you see the dialog box that explains that we must select one of the mileage options provided.

I picked 2475 in this case. Now the program gives us the data we need to program into the chip to indicate 2475 miles displayed on the odometer. You can easily clip it to the windows clipboard for use in the gEEProg program. The PUDDY terminal window will not accept a cut/paste of the clipboard so we would need to type in each byte one at a time. This can lead to errors so if you do use PUDDY, double and triple check your buffer before programming.

Finally, lets paste the code the program provided into the analyze portion of the program and see what mileage it decodes. As expected, it decodes 2475 miles which is what will display on the digital odometer in the vehicle.

We have come full circle now with being able to read and program the chip used in the digital odometer (the NCR52801 EEPROM) as well as being able to decode mileage in the chip (probably corrupt if you are getting the 999999.9 flashing mileage) and program in any mileage we want displayed on the odometer and correct those that have the 9999999.9 flashing corrupt mileage chip. The chip just could have corrupted data in it from sitting unused for decades or it might actually be a bad chip unable to be programmed anymore. I purchased 12 chips for those cases where the original chip proves to be bad.

I also have 8 more programmers I can build (at the time of this posting) along with the two that I already built and tested. Of course I will be keeping one programmer for my use, but the rest should be available if you would like to get one to be able to do this yourself.

Any questions or concerns or comments, please let me know!

Happy 3rd Genning!

Regards,

Xenawise

Old 08-25-2024, 01:28 AM
  #133  
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Re: Hacking into the 86-88 Trans Am digital dash odometer

Oh, forgot the Programmer picture and a picture of the chips...






Regards,

Xenawise
Old 08-25-2024, 03:43 PM
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Re: Hacking into the 86-88 Trans Am digital dash odometer

Thats fantastic, I'd like to buy one of your programmers and maybe one of your NCR chips? I am from germany but I have a US shipping adress.
Old 08-26-2024, 04:22 AM
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Re: Hacking into the 86-88 Trans Am digital dash odometer

Hello J.C. Denton from Germany! I lived in West Germany back in 1979-1982 when I was just a pre-teen (11-14 years old) in the town of Hanau on the Pioneer Kaserne as my father was in the US Army stationed there. Glad to of seen the culture there and explore some of West Germany as well. I have looked at Google Earth from time to time as see much has changed in that area since the US left the area. Lots of good memories living there.

I am glad you are interested in the programmer. I think it best to take this to PM so we can work out all the details.

Regards,

Xenawise
Old 08-27-2024, 06:06 PM
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Re: Hacking into the 86-88 Trans Am digital dash odometer

Would you be willing to sell me 2 pre-programmed chips that i can repair my existing displays with?
Old 08-28-2024, 10:23 PM
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Re: Hacking into the 86-88 Trans Am digital dash odometer

Hello 86White_T/A305. I would be willing to sell you 2 pre-programmed NCR52801 chips that should repair your existing odometers. Price for the first chip is $50. Since you are getting two chips at the same time and I can program them together, I'll knock 20% ($10) off the second chip for a total of $90 plus shipping. Let me know if this is agreeable to you. And if these chips don't fix your odometer issues, I'll refund your money and pay for shipping to get the chips back to me.

Also, if you would like to send your old chips to me if indeed the new ones fix your issues, I would pay you $5 per chip plus shipping. I would like to have some old chips as well to see if they still take any programming or if they have bad memory locations or if they are just bad. Let me know what you decide.

Regards,

Xenawise
Old 08-29-2024, 07:09 AM
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Re: Hacking into the 86-88 Trans Am digital dash odometer

That works for me. PM me and we can workout the details for payment and shipping.
Old 08-29-2024, 09:12 AM
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Re: Hacking into the 86-88 Trans Am digital dash odometer

Xenawise, message sent
Old 08-30-2024, 01:16 PM
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Re: Hacking into the 86-88 Trans Am digital dash odometer

Originally Posted by Cehbra
For the moment, I’m not going to disclose the algorithm here, as I have several concerns. Once these are resolved, I will gladly reveal how it works - if anyone is interested in the first place.

These are my concerns:

While tampering with an odometer is not an illegal procedure in most countries, selling a car with a false odometer reading is a fraudulent action. I truly believe that third generation F-bodies are the most amazing cars ever built and they deserve honesty. The only two cases I imagine are legal are A) repair a broken odometer and B) correcting the odometer reading to match the real mileage of the car. So once the code is publicly known, someone might use that information for illegal purposes, who knows?

My second concern is about copyright and reverse engineering.

Pontiac is gone. But surely, GM holds the copyright on all things Pontiac. So I’m not sure if there are legal implications by disclosing a secret code that a company invented and apparently wanted to protect. And I definitely don’t want to face a penalty or whatever by revealing company secrets to the public.

Or am I worrying too much? What do you guys think? Any advice?
Can you help me as I too want to change the odometer reading on a GTA I am getting as I will be swapping in an LS Motor and am extremely interested in swapping in a Digital Dash instead of the boring Analog one. How can you change the odometer reading?
Old 09-02-2024, 03:43 PM
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Re: Hacking into the 86-88 Trans Am digital dash odometer

DoniZ_22

The mileage is kept on an EEPROM memory chip in the digital dash. There is a programmer that was made that read and write information to this chip. Cehbra reverse engineered the algorithm that is used to keep the mileage and wrote a program to encode and decode the data on the mileage chip. Using the programmer for the NCR52801 chip used to keep the mileage and the program Cehbra wrote you can change the mileage to whatever you want and to fix those odometers out there that perhaps the chip has gone bad in as the odometer just flashes 999999.9 miles.

As for swapping a digital dash into a car with the analog cluster, there are a few other related threads that go into detail on how this can be done. Probably best to get the entire dash carrier out of a doner car with all the wiring. The big issue will be getting the DIC (Driver Information Center) working as there are unique wiring that allows that module to read if the headlights and taillights are burned out (using resistance wiring) and things like washer fluid level and coolant level sensors that were not in the cars with the analog cluster.

Regards,

Xenawise
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