Custom or more efficient than stock Air dams?
#1
Custom or more efficient than stock Air dams?
Little background. Car is an 87 formula 350 but is heavily modified. It now sports a 521 BBF, C6 3 speed trans, 3000 stall non lockup converter and ford 8.8 rear with 3.55 gears. This car also had a summit racing universal 2 core aluminum radiator 19x31", dual fans with shroud from a 2005 charger high flow water pump and a large open water restrictor instead of a thermostat. The trans cooler is massive from a super duty truck and measures 28"x17" roughly and is
Massive. I'm also running a remote oil filter and oil Cooler that is about 30rows so to say the least I'm not worried about cooling.
This is the second summer I'm driving it since its been completed (winter
Mods was the oil cooler and temp gauge. But I've now Noticed a few things that weren't happening before. Took it to a car show last week (farthest ive been with it at 20miles highway) and my trans temps got to 220*F which normally never get higher than 140. Engine temps are in the 190-210 range which is also a bit high, and my oil temps are getting to 220 as well. With all these
Coolers I can't believe its running that hot. I'm running a water mix with royal purple ice mix and I'm still using the stock firebird air dam.
My question is that all my stuff seems to be above what is needed to cool this beast yet it still runs hot. The cooling system has no air, rad hoses are not collapsing (stainless tubing) and my fans are def working well. My engine temps aren't that bad but the trans and oil are not making me happy. I can only assume that I'm not getting enough airflow at 55mph on the highway to the coolers and rad, around town the trans temps are usually about 200 but that's still high as the trans cooler is not run into the radiator and has its own seperate cooler. So I ask is there a better design air dam I can use or fabricate something
To force air into the rad and stuff at highway speeds? I know my 3000 stall non lockup isn't helping but this has never Occurred before just recently. My cruising speeds are 2700-3000 rpms at 55-60mph.
Massive. I'm also running a remote oil filter and oil Cooler that is about 30rows so to say the least I'm not worried about cooling.
This is the second summer I'm driving it since its been completed (winter
Mods was the oil cooler and temp gauge. But I've now Noticed a few things that weren't happening before. Took it to a car show last week (farthest ive been with it at 20miles highway) and my trans temps got to 220*F which normally never get higher than 140. Engine temps are in the 190-210 range which is also a bit high, and my oil temps are getting to 220 as well. With all these
Coolers I can't believe its running that hot. I'm running a water mix with royal purple ice mix and I'm still using the stock firebird air dam.
My question is that all my stuff seems to be above what is needed to cool this beast yet it still runs hot. The cooling system has no air, rad hoses are not collapsing (stainless tubing) and my fans are def working well. My engine temps aren't that bad but the trans and oil are not making me happy. I can only assume that I'm not getting enough airflow at 55mph on the highway to the coolers and rad, around town the trans temps are usually about 200 but that's still high as the trans cooler is not run into the radiator and has its own seperate cooler. So I ask is there a better design air dam I can use or fabricate something
To force air into the rad and stuff at highway speeds? I know my 3000 stall non lockup isn't helping but this has never Occurred before just recently. My cruising speeds are 2700-3000 rpms at 55-60mph.
#2
Re: Custom or more efficient than stock Air dams?
https://www.thirdgen.org/forums/body...r-spoiler.html - - I'll let you know how it turns out tomorrow, doing a 2-hr freeway drive to an autocross in 80-degree weather . . .
#3
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Car: '90 Formula 350
Engine: 383 SBC
Transmission: ProBuilt S/S 700-R4 & ACT 9" Stall
Axle/Gears: 10 bolt 3.23
Re: Custom or more efficient than stock Air dams?
To start off are you using the first or second design air dam?
http://www.hawksthirdgenparts.com/ca...ents/Air-Dams/
If you're using the 1 piece V shape one you might try going to the upgraded design.
Also another member a month ago or so made an air dam from a 4th gen air dam. He cut it down to size and mounted it with angle iron. The slope on it looked like it would pull in more air than the 2nd design.
http://www.hawksthirdgenparts.com/ca...ents/Air-Dams/
If you're using the 1 piece V shape one you might try going to the upgraded design.
Also another member a month ago or so made an air dam from a 4th gen air dam. He cut it down to size and mounted it with angle iron. The slope on it looked like it would pull in more air than the 2nd design.
#4
Re: Custom or more efficient than stock Air dams?
It's a 3 piece design that ultimately looks like a V. Large center and 2 end peices in front of the wheels.
Hard to see the pics of the stuff u posted.
Also not really that much info from the links posted on the benefits of cooling. I almost want like a large scoop to force air into the rad and coolers in front of it.
Hard to see the pics of the stuff u posted.
Also not really that much info from the links posted on the benefits of cooling. I almost want like a large scoop to force air into the rad and coolers in front of it.
#6
Re: Custom or more efficient than stock Air dams?
Why not? It's a massive motor that makes stupid power and is essentially bullet proof. Thing looks like an animal and sucks up the whole engine bay. Plus timing changes are a breeze! Haha
No coolers have no fans, they are essentially just stacked in front of the radiator with 3/4" space basically between themselves. I could throw a fan on the front but that will limit air flow into the coolers/rad at highway speeds.
Oh my rad has also been lowered about 1.5" and moved to the pass side about 3".
Basically I want to fab up something like a shovel at the base of the rad to force air right into the rad and coolers.
No coolers have no fans, they are essentially just stacked in front of the radiator with 3/4" space basically between themselves. I could throw a fan on the front but that will limit air flow into the coolers/rad at highway speeds.
Oh my rad has also been lowered about 1.5" and moved to the pass side about 3".
Basically I want to fab up something like a shovel at the base of the rad to force air right into the rad and coolers.
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Car: 1991 Christine Z28
Engine: RV Cam and Intake 350 SBC
Transmission: 5speed
Axle/Gears: 3.08 ls Posi
Re: Custom or more efficient than stock Air dams?
Why not? It's a massive motor that makes stupid power and is essentially bullet proof. Thing looks like an animal and sucks up the whole engine bay. Plus timing changes are a breeze! Haha
No coolers have no fans, they are essentially just stacked in front of the radiator with 3/4" space basically between themselves. I could throw a fan on the front but that will limit air flow into the coolers/rad at highway speeds.
Oh my rad has also been lowered about 1.5" and moved to the pass side about 3".
Basically I want to fab up something like a shovel at the base of the rad to force air right into the rad and coolers.
No coolers have no fans, they are essentially just stacked in front of the radiator with 3/4" space basically between themselves. I could throw a fan on the front but that will limit air flow into the coolers/rad at highway speeds.
Oh my rad has also been lowered about 1.5" and moved to the pass side about 3".
Basically I want to fab up something like a shovel at the base of the rad to force air right into the rad and coolers.
#10
Re: Custom or more efficient than stock Air dams?
Alot of attention now!
Trans cooler is essentially the size of the rad core, its frigin huge! It's like 17"x26" and there is no offsetting the cooler in front of the rad. So it basically covers full surface area of the rad. The oil cooler is mounted of to the driver side but is the largest oil cooler I could find with -10an fittings. Cooling 101 suggests not mounting the cooler directly on the rad as you don't want the radiator heating the coolers up which should run cooler than the rad at all times. That 3/4" is optimal for allowing air to still be drawn through without being to close. Even if that's too far and doesn't allow the air to be pulled through the trans cooler by the rad fans then that's fine. As low rpms or speed isn't really the problem. High speed is the problem it seems and that means that I'm not getting enough air through the rad and coolers at 55mph. Which can only mean the air dam isn't working or isn't efficient enough.
Which is where I'm at now. Just looking for ideas.
#11
Re: Custom or more efficient than stock Air dams?
Honestly a better air dam or more air through the coolers/rad would help, larger rad would help if its slightly undersized and then an overdrive trans with lockup would lower trans temps dramatically and lower highway rpms solving the issues as well lol. Just trying the cheapest of those versions first.
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Re: Custom or more efficient than stock Air dams?
Thought that too but the rad cooled the motor last season enough. Also the engine temps weren't horrible 190-210 isn't tst bad for such a large motor. The trans is the biggest issue as its getting the hottest.
Honestly a better air dam or more air through the coolers/rad would help, larger rad would help if its slightly undersized and then an overdrive trans with lockup would lower trans temps dramatically and lower highway rpms solving the issues as well lol. Just trying the cheapest of those versions first.
Honestly a better air dam or more air through the coolers/rad would help, larger rad would help if its slightly undersized and then an overdrive trans with lockup would lower trans temps dramatically and lower highway rpms solving the issues as well lol. Just trying the cheapest of those versions first.
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Re: Custom or more efficient than stock Air dams?
you have a lot of coolers stacked in front of the radiator. which is the first cooler in front. if the radiator is the last one ( prolly is ) then it is going to get the hottest. pics would be great. with all the coolers stacked there is going to be a lot of heat build up in there.
#17
Re: Custom or more efficient than stock Air dams?
you have a lot of coolers stacked in front of the radiator. which is the first cooler in front. if the radiator is the last one ( prolly is ) then it is going to get the hottest. pics would be great. with all the coolers stacked there is going to be a lot of heat build up in there.
Cooler would have helped alot.
#20
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Re: Custom or more efficient than stock Air dams?
try some different water restricter sizes. i had to do some experimenting til i found what works best.
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Car: '90 Formula 350
Engine: 383 SBC
Transmission: ProBuilt S/S 700-R4 & ACT 9" Stall
Axle/Gears: 10 bolt 3.23
Originally Posted by customblackbird
It's a 3 piece design that ultimately looks like a V. Large center and 2 end peices in front of the wheels.
Hard to see the pics of the stuff u posted.
Also not really that much info from the links posted on the benefits of cooling. I almost want like a large scoop to force air into the rad and coolers in front of it.
Hard to see the pics of the stuff u posted.
Also not really that much info from the links posted on the benefits of cooling. I almost want like a large scoop to force air into the rad and coolers in front of it.
Posted from Thirdgen.org App for Android
#23
Re: Custom or more efficient than stock Air dams?
More of how I can get more air forced into the rad at highway speeds. Looking for pics on fabbed air dams.
#24
Re: Custom or more efficient than stock Air dams?
Most likely be metal and weight more but if I know it helps ill prob purchase the 4th gen version.
I wonder how much of an agle forward actually helps.
#25
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Car: 1991 Christine Z28
Engine: RV Cam and Intake 350 SBC
Transmission: 5speed
Axle/Gears: 3.08 ls Posi
Re: Custom or more efficient than stock Air dams?
I've seen them new for like 60-80$ on eBay. Will have to see if I can't make something for free an see if it works as well. Will
Most likely be metal and weight more but if I know it helps ill prob purchase the 4th gen version.
I wonder how much of an agle forward actually helps.
Most likely be metal and weight more but if I know it helps ill prob purchase the 4th gen version.
I wonder how much of an agle forward actually helps.
#26
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Car: '90 Formula 350
Engine: 383 SBC
Transmission: ProBuilt S/S 700-R4 & ACT 9" Stall
Axle/Gears: 10 bolt 3.23
Re: Custom or more efficient than stock Air dams?
1st design type of a third gen air dam. (no angle to it and not flat under the radiator. Designs pushes air to sides move than up into the radiator opening):
2nd design type of third gen air dam. (first pictures isn't exactly the same, but basically shows you the design is flat and the angle):
Full Kit (angled, flat, and additional deflects to go under the splash guards to push air around the car):
Modified 4th gen design on a third gen (flat and even more of an angle than the 2nd revised design for 3rd gens):
You could try the local junk yards. I would imagine it shouldn't cost over $20-$25 to pull one yourself.
In either case if you have the V Type going to revised design or 4th gen modified one should show an improvement.
2nd design type of third gen air dam. (first pictures isn't exactly the same, but basically shows you the design is flat and the angle):
Full Kit (angled, flat, and additional deflects to go under the splash guards to push air around the car):
Modified 4th gen design on a third gen (flat and even more of an angle than the 2nd revised design for 3rd gens):
You could try the local junk yards. I would imagine it shouldn't cost over $20-$25 to pull one yourself.
In either case if you have the V Type going to revised design or 4th gen modified one should show an improvement.
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Car: 1989 IROC & ROLL-Z
Engine: L98 Vortec FIRST TPI
Transmission: T56, Mech Speedo
Axle/Gears: G92 J65 3.27
Re: Custom or more efficient than stock Air dams?
Honestly I would have used either, but finding a second gen air dam from a salvageable thirdgen F body around here is like finding gold. I looked for a good while.
Wrecked 4th gens are in great abundance. Cost me $5 and I had the hardware at home. Maybe $7 in angle iron from home depot or lowes if you don't already have it.
I wouldn't make it out of metal, that sounds like a terrible idea. Depending on the material used, could do serious damage to the rad support if it contacted the ground. Either way it will distort and require you to straighten it every time it hits.
The angle may not do anything for airflow, but it increases ground clearance a bit and also sets the plastic at an angle so when you do hit, it doesn't crumple. It merely flexes, reducing the change for breakage or unwanted removal.
If it does break off, $5 for a new one is right up my alley.
I have a completely stock L98 for the time being but it does wonders. In 100* weather w/ AC on at 65MPH it still bounces off the thermostat. I have yet to make the fans engage at cruising speed.
EDIT I should mention I have a 3core alum radiator.
Wrecked 4th gens are in great abundance. Cost me $5 and I had the hardware at home. Maybe $7 in angle iron from home depot or lowes if you don't already have it.
I wouldn't make it out of metal, that sounds like a terrible idea. Depending on the material used, could do serious damage to the rad support if it contacted the ground. Either way it will distort and require you to straighten it every time it hits.
The angle may not do anything for airflow, but it increases ground clearance a bit and also sets the plastic at an angle so when you do hit, it doesn't crumple. It merely flexes, reducing the change for breakage or unwanted removal.
If it does break off, $5 for a new one is right up my alley.
I have a completely stock L98 for the time being but it does wonders. In 100* weather w/ AC on at 65MPH it still bounces off the thermostat. I have yet to make the fans engage at cruising speed.
EDIT I should mention I have a 3core alum radiator.
Last edited by Keoman; 07-29-2013 at 10:27 PM.
#28
Re: Custom or more efficient than stock Air dams?
Well it looks like I prob have the Gen 1 air dam. Mines 2 peices and bascically looks like a arrow.
Here are some pics of how I have it, remeber the rad has been lowered 1.5" roughly so I had to cut up the stock air damn to fit. Hard to see in the pics but The cooler in front (smaller is the oil cooler) with -10AN lines) the large cooler you see right behind it is my trans cooler (no joke its frigin huge and covers the surface of my whole rad) then behind that you can see my radiator. I have about 1" of clearance from the trans cooler to the rad surface and about 1/2-3/4" between the oil cooler and trans cooler. The air dam is poop and bascically is bent backwards and doesn't force any air up to the rad and coolers.
Looks like I'll be fabbing up something to force more air in at highway speeds lol
Here are some pics of how I have it, remeber the rad has been lowered 1.5" roughly so I had to cut up the stock air damn to fit. Hard to see in the pics but The cooler in front (smaller is the oil cooler) with -10AN lines) the large cooler you see right behind it is my trans cooler (no joke its frigin huge and covers the surface of my whole rad) then behind that you can see my radiator. I have about 1" of clearance from the trans cooler to the rad surface and about 1/2-3/4" between the oil cooler and trans cooler. The air dam is poop and bascically is bent backwards and doesn't force any air up to the rad and coolers.
Looks like I'll be fabbing up something to force more air in at highway speeds lol
#29
Re: Custom or more efficient than stock Air dams?
WEll guys i just wanted to let you know that I spent like 4 hours on sunday making a new and improved air dam. Cost was like 20$, 36" piece of 90* zinc coated steel from Homedepot and a 18x24" piece of .090" lexan. Cut the steel to 33" and moved it all the way to the front of the coolers (was way behind under the radiator) so it should get air right into the coolers for better cooler and thus get into the radiator. Hand bent the steel at more of a forward angle (PITA) to keep it straight and not wavy. Steel is bolted to oil cooler brackets and some aluminum braces that all attach to the rad support via screws. Lexan is screwed to the steel and forms a scoop in a way with side pieces for support and air funneling. all together is slightly shorter (alittle more ground clearance) than the stock setup and its pretty sturdy.
you might ask why lexan and if that catches anything your going to rip it off and your rad support. My answer is, couldnt find a strong enough rubber/plastic to make it out of, and when lexan takes it a hit it flexes and if it flexes too much it just breaks and shatters. So if it does take a hit it will break and then I can just replace one of the pieces which takes 15-30 min to make. Hopefully it shatters and breaks apart without ripping the mount off the support.
I hope it works! not sure if i'll be taking it out this week, depends on the weather but if I do it will be tues or friday.
gona put a thread in the fabrication forum with more pics so check it out.
you might ask why lexan and if that catches anything your going to rip it off and your rad support. My answer is, couldnt find a strong enough rubber/plastic to make it out of, and when lexan takes it a hit it flexes and if it flexes too much it just breaks and shatters. So if it does take a hit it will break and then I can just replace one of the pieces which takes 15-30 min to make. Hopefully it shatters and breaks apart without ripping the mount off the support.
I hope it works! not sure if i'll be taking it out this week, depends on the weather but if I do it will be tues or friday.
gona put a thread in the fabrication forum with more pics so check it out.
#30
Re: Custom or more efficient than stock Air dams?
Made this up, works awesome. Should be somewhat efficient as a splitter as well, but impossible to test without a wind tunnel. Dead stable at 150 mph, freeway coolant temps 180 degrees max at that speed in 80 degree weather.
#33
Re: Custom or more efficient than stock Air dams?
I meant that the car is stable, with the factory bendy plastic airdam you could feel it get a little loose at speed. I have no idea how the airdam was doing. I might throw a GoPro under there for a run, might be interesting.
#35
Re: Custom or more efficient than stock Air dams?
You'd never believe it, but it's a factor spoiler off an 80's Chevette. Braced from behind, aluminum filler panel to the bottom of the rad support, hung off turnbuckles, extended tips out of sheet aluminum. It's about 4" off the road, adjustable +/- an inch or so. It will slide up if you scrape something, but not back if you hit something, I'll just hafta be real careful. My buddy's Z06 is 3" off the ground and he gets by, driving carefully.
Finished product:
Finished product:
Last edited by Copperhead; 08-08-2013 at 01:19 PM.
#36
Supreme Member
Re: Custom or more efficient than stock Air dams?
there was a guy on here a while back that made a metal air dam similar to your lexan design. IIRC, the guy attached it with some piano hinge and some heavy springs, so it could move if it hit something.
#37
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Car: 1991 Christine Z28
Engine: RV Cam and Intake 350 SBC
Transmission: 5speed
Axle/Gears: 3.08 ls Posi
Re: Custom or more efficient than stock Air dams?
You'd never believe it, but it's a factor spoiler off an 80's Chevette. Braced from behind, aluminum filler panel to the bottom of the rad support, hung off turnbuckles, extended tips out of sheet aluminum. It's about 4" off the road, adjustable +/- an inch or so..
Finished product:
Finished product:
#38
Re: Custom or more efficient than stock Air dams?
No way, those are awesome!
Well, they have awesome spoilers anyways . . .
Ok, not really awesome atall until you put its parts on a car that's awesome
Well, they have awesome spoilers anyways . . .
Ok, not really awesome atall until you put its parts on a car that's awesome
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Car: 89 IROC
Engine: 305 TPI / ZZ4 cam
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Axle/Gears: Strange 3.42 w/ Auburn
Re: Custom or more efficient than stock Air dams?
Modified 4th gen design on a third gen (flat and even more of an angle than the 2nd revised design for 3rd gens):
You could try the local junk yards. I would imagine it shouldn't cost over $20-$25 to pull one yourself.
In either case if you have the V Type going to revised design or 4th gen modified one should show an improvement.
You could try the local junk yards. I would imagine it shouldn't cost over $20-$25 to pull one yourself.
In either case if you have the V Type going to revised design or 4th gen modified one should show an improvement.
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